MALAYSIA: When travelling to Malaysia, choosing between Kota Kinabalu and Penang can be a challenge, as both destinations offer unique experiences.
Kota Kinabalu is known for its breathtaking natural landscapes, outdoor adventures, and pristine islands, while Penang is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, historical sites, and world-famous cuisine. This article explores the highlights of both destinations to help you decide which one best suits your travel preferences.
Penang: A blend of colonial and local heritage
Penang, particularly George Town, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its well-preserved colonial-era architecture and multicultural influences. Walking through George Town, visitors can admire the Cheong Fatt Tze Mansion, the Pinang Peranakan Mansion, and the many Buddhist and Hindu temples that reflect the island’s diverse population.
The city’s street art scene is also a major attraction, with murals depicting local history and everyday life. Little India and Armenian Street are must-visit areas for those interested in Penang’s vibrant cultural mix.
Kota Kinabalu: A gateway to Indigenous cultures
Kota Kinabalu (KK), the capital of Sabah, offers a deep dive into Bornean culture. The Mari Mari Cultural Village provides an immersive experience of Sabah’s indigenous tribes, showcasing traditional longhouses, performances, and local handicrafts.
Visitors can also explore the Sabah State Museum, which provides insights into the state’s history, colonial past, and native traditions. Compared to Penang, Kota Kinabalu’s cultural attractions focus more on indigenous heritage rather than colonial influences.
Food and culinary delights
Penang is often referred to as the food capital of Malaysia, with a culinary scene that attracts both locals and tourists. Some must-try dishes include:
- Char Kway Teow – Stir-fried flat noodles with prawns, Chinese sausage, and egg
- Assam Laksa – A sour and spicy fish-based noodle soup
- Nasi Kandar – A selection of Indian-Muslim curries served with rice
- Hokkien Mee – Prawn noodle soup with a rich, savoury broth
Penang’s hawker centres, such as Gurney Drive and New Lane, offer affordable and authentic local food. The island’s cafés and Peranakan restaurants provide even more options for food lovers.
Kota Kinabalu is well-known for its fresh seafood, sourced directly from the South China Sea. Popular seafood dishes include:
- Grilled Stingray – Often served with spicy sambal sauce
- Sabahan Latok – Seaweed that is eaten fresh with lime and chilli
- Tuaran Mee – A signature noodle dish unique to Sabah
- Hinava – A traditional Kadazan-Dusun dish of raw fish cured with lime and ginger
Seafood restaurants such as Welcome Seafood Restaurant and Ocean Seafood Village are top choices for visitors looking to enjoy freshly caught seafood at reasonable prices.
Nature and outdoor activities
Kota Kinabalu is ideal for travellers who love the outdoors. The city serves as the gateway to Mount Kinabalu, Malaysia’s highest peak. While climbing the mountain is challenging, even a visit to Kinabalu National Park offers breathtaking scenery and cool weather.
For beach lovers, the Tunku Abdul Rahman Marine Park consists of islands such as Manukan, Sapi, and Gaya, which are perfect for snorkelling, diving, and island hopping. Further afield, the Klias Wetlands provide opportunities for river cruises to see proboscis monkeys and fireflies.
While Penang is more urbanised than Kota Kinabalu, it still offers natural attractions. Penang Hill provides a stunning panoramic view of the island, while The Habitat offers a rainforest experience with canopy walks.
For beach lovers, Batu Ferringhi is the main coastal area, featuring beach resorts and water sports. However, compared to Kota Kinabalu, Penang’s beaches are less pristine. Those looking for a more secluded experience can visit Pantai Kerachut, home to a turtle conservation centre.
Both Kota Kinabalu and Penang offer unique experiences, making them 2 of Malaysia’s most sought-after travel destinations. If you are a food lover and culture enthusiast, Penang’s rich heritage, vibrant street art, and world-famous hawker food will keep you entertained. The blend of colonial history and modern urban life makes it an excellent destination for those who enjoy exploring cities with deep cultural roots.
On the other hand, if you prefer nature, adventure, and outdoor activities, Kota Kinabalu is the perfect choice. With its pristine islands, majestic Mount Kinabalu, and diverse marine life, it offers countless opportunities for hiking, snorkelling, and wildlife encounters. The city also provides a glimpse into Sabah’s indigenous heritage, making it an enriching experience beyond just nature.
Ultimately, the decision depends on your travel style and interests. If you seek an immersive cultural and culinary journey, Penang is the better option, but if you crave outdoor exploration and island getaways, Kota Kinabalu should be at the top of your list. Whichever you choose, both destinations promise an unforgettable trip filled with delicious food, rich history, and stunning landscapes.