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Banned in Joo Chiat

Street walkers are not the only ones who are banned in Joo Chiat, the URA has also banned new diners from operating as sit-in restaurants.

Relational Goods was told by URA, which is in charge of issuing dine-in licenses to pack up its tables and chairs in anticipation of increased congestion at the intersection of Joo Chiat Place and Everitt Road.

The place has other popular eateries and restaurants like Fei Fei Wan Tan Mee King and Smokey’s.

In the past, the residents in this area have complained that their driveways have been blocked by cars driven by patrons of these eateries.

To mitigate this problem, the owners of Relational Goods negotiated with the nearby Church to use their parking lots for their customers in order to ease the parking menace in the vicinity.

Despite their efforts, URA did not budge and said that they can only operate as a take-away outlet.

But wouldn’t take-away outlets compound the issue further?

It would only encourage more drivers to park indiscriminately so that they can grab their food on the run.

Where’s the spirit of entrepreneurship that the government is encouraging?

What Sentosa Cove says about Singapore

If you want to have a snapshot view of how dramatically Singapore has changed politically, economically and socially just take a drive around Sentosa Cove, the only residential enclave that boasts exclusive oceanfront living for Singaporeans and foreigners.

Executive Adrian Tan, who had the rare chance to drive in, described it this way: “It is like driving into Beverly Hills. The bungalows don’t have fences and the beach is all yours and only yours.”

Throwing S$30 million at a bungalow is quite common. That is also the only place where foreigners can buy a landed property without asking for permission.

The Merdeka Generation that joined in the gamble with Lee Kuan Yew to build a “democratic nation based on justice and equality” might wonder if this is the Singapore they had put their money on.

Politically, the country has moved so far away from the socialist roots the ruling party was embedded on.

The PM’s recent speech has given some hope that this shift could change.

The white and white attire (to show a sense of ideological purity) worn by the People’s Action Party politicians at party functions, the official dictate for ostentatious (including waterfront) living and the principle of giving every Singaporean a good life were examples of its socialist ideals.

Economically, the country was Singaporean-centric that made sure every citizen had a decent-paying job and equal opportunities. As it transformed itself from marshland to metropolis with foreigners, especially the super rich, cruising in to work, live and play here the national core is showing signs of distress.

It is the social sphere that is seeing the biggest impact. As the Sentosa Cove people float in their private yachts enjoying champagne and caviar, a growing group of Singaporeans are struggling to make ends meet.

Singapore’s Gini coefficient, designed to show income inequality, was 0.452 last year, say OECD reports. It is the worst in the developed world.

At the other end of the scale, the country has the dubious distinction of being a place where the super rich amass their wealth super fast.

A Barclays report in 2013 showed that 51 per cent of high-net worth individuals in Singapore became rich in less that 10 years, topping the world’s charts.

The number of people with more than $1million in investible assets reached about 133,000 in 2015, about double the level in 2010.

Singapore is becoming one big party town with people like Eduardo Saverin, the co-founder of Facebook, and Australian mining tycoon Nathan Tinkler setting up home here and entertaining their friends and clients in trendy nightspots where their bills can go up to tens of thousands of dollars.

But not everybody is part of this party as the everyday stresses of living in a tight squeeze of a city are more in many people’s minds.

So, when PM Lee Hsien Loong said if he could persuade 10 more billionaires to move to Singapore, he would, even if that worsened the income divide, there was a sense of resignation all round.

“…billionaires bring business, they will bring opportunities, they will open new doors, they will create new jobs,” said the PM.

No one, not even the Merdeka Generation, would want a return to the backwater days of old Singapore.

But the question is whether this relentless pursuit of the fleshy and the flashy should continue at such full speed – and whether

Singaporeans should be allowed to claim back some aspects of the nation’s old-world charm.

A fitting time to reflect as Singaporeans look towards marking the country great again.

This article was first published in 2013 and updated in 2021. 

When property becomes lottery…

Property NewsOf all the statistics that are thrown at the property-obsessed Singaporean, the most ignored, but most worrying, is the one that speaks volumes about the dark hole that the country is digging for itself.

The money stashed away in residential property is hitting a payback of more than than 4 per cent of GDP; in many other modern economies that figure is just a blip.

The hunger for amassing property is reaching the stage where owning a second, third, even a fourth one, is talked about without batting an eyelid.

For a country whose economy is maturing, putting so much money into a non-productive sector like property will make this a country of landlords, not of businessmen and innovators.

The government is very mindful of how this property play will affect the country’s long-term prosperity.

But its hands are tied somewhat. It is caught in a classic squeeze of wanting to act decisively and not wanting to go the full hog because of a political backlash.

Home-ownership was the government’s showcase policy since it took power in 1959. Now nearly 90 per cent of Singaporeans own their homes. Down the road, this well-intentioned policy morphed into encouraging young citizens to upgrade and older citizens to downgrade.

It was to feed into the aspirations of the former and to unlock the property treasure trove of the latter so that the senior citizens will have spare cash to live their august years in retired bliss.

People who live in their first homes for a long time is a rarity with buying and selling properties a norm these days. Property conversations are almost always about how much a home can be sold for.

Singaporeans have become nomads in their own country.

In this kind of frenzy, it will be political suicide for a government to think about acting decisively to cool the market.

Since 2009, the government tried to cool the market seven times. Each action brought about a similar result. The rate of home sales went down a little, but picked up a few months later.

As Institute of Policy Studies research associate Christopher Gee has said in a newspaper interview: “Incremental measures have unintended consequences in encouraging more people to jump in because they think there will be another round coming and thus act to lock in a property now.”

That accelerates demand, which explains why the seven measures have not been very effective.

For example, sales of new private homes in June 2013 surged 23.8 per cent when compared to the figure in May.

The bigger worry is the likelihood that the interest rate regime might have a shorter life span in the coming years.

If that happens, the highly-leveraged Singaporean will face a tough time paying off his mortgages.

Ratings agency Moody’s has entered the scene ringing the alarm bell: The ratio of Singapore dollar loans to deposits hit a six-year high at 79 per cent last year.

And household-debt has risen 40.4 per cent since 2009 but monthly incomes went up only 26.3 per cent.

The agency even took the rare step of downgrading Singapore’s banking system from “stable” to “negative” because of the institutions’ exposure to loans and mortgages. The government has shrugged this off, saying the banking system is doing fine.

Mindful of the pothole-ridden road ahead, the Monetary of Singapore Authority had acted earlier by getting banks to take into account all of a borrower’s outstanding loans, including for cars and credit cards, when assessing mortgage applications. Total repayments cannot be higher than 60 per cent of gross monthly income.

It is clear that there are not that many options left for the government as citizens continue to tie themselves up in property betting.

Singaporeans will soon have to realise that, like all forms of lotteries, property is not a one-way bet.

Four Issues We Must Have Missed at the National Day Rally Speech

By Ryan Ong
MoneySmart.sg
Singapore Politics
Know what happened last Sunday? Last Sunday I sat around waiting for the next half of the National Day Rally speech. Hell, I waited. By the time of the midnight Simpson’s rerun, I realized two things: (1) you can physically feel your kidney vibrate after 19th cappuccinos, and (2) there was no second half. The speech was over. Cut off, just like that. Where was the mention of these four issues?
What We Would Have Liked to Hear More About
Look, I understand what the term “rally” means. I didn’t expect the Prime Minister to start tackling hard issues in the middle of it. Not any more than I’d expect, say, Anthony Robbins to raise Palestinian rights in the middle of his motivational speech.
It’s meant to be all ra-ra and get you fired up, I get that. But you know what?
The ra-ra would have been much louder, and the patriotic fervour much warmer, had it included a few choice reassurances in:

  • Stagnating Wages Among Low-Income Earners
  • Population Targets in the White Paper
  • Income Inequality
  • Career Mentality

1. Stagnating Wages Among Low-Income Earners
In 2011, the Ministry of Manpower (MOM) pointed out that real income for the bottom 20% of earners only rose by 0.3%, over the past decade.
So we had a little hoo-ha where the National Wages Council (NWC) stepped in. They recommended a wage hike for Singaporeans earning $1,000 a month or below. The amount indicated was $50 previously, and has been raised to $60.
Local firms heeded the call, and leapt into action with the speed and enthusiasm of a beached whale. Now I pointed out before: Around 3 in 10 (non-unionised) firms met the increases, and 4 in 10 gave nothing at all.
I understand that the government can’t make the selfish twerps give out the raises. That wouldn’t be business-friendly. And could result in mass retrenchments, among firms that are apparently so badly run they can’t even afford $60 wage hikes.
But surely we could get more incentives for these businesses to give the wage hikes? A carrot to dangle in front of them? At minimum, I thought we’d hear the PM egg them on a little.
2. Population Targets in the White Paper
In contrast to more extreme Singaporeans, I’m not an anti-white paper fanatic. I don’t equate our immigration policy with an extinction-level event.
I might equate it with having my nose shoved up an armpit every time I board the train, but not the end of my country per se.
So if the government says we need 20,000 to 25,000 immigrants per year, then fine. I’ll just take their word for it. But at the very least, don’t I get some notice on how we’re upgrading our infrastructure to cope?
What are we doing about our already wheezing and struggling train system? How are we changing bus and taxi services to adapt? How are we going to upgrade schools and employment policies to cope with the influx, or maintain sufficient open spaces?
Instead of hearing all that, we got a cheer leading pep talk about Changi airport. Look, we know our airport’s great; hell if it grows any more, it could probably secede and declare independence. That’s not the reassurance we needed.
The infrastructure question worth asking is: What sort of rising transport and infrastructure costs will come from an eventual population of 6.9 million?
And what are the plans to maintain our quality of life, in the face of that?
3. Income Inequality
Singapore has one of the highest GINI co-efficients among developed countries.
The GINI co-efficient measures income inequality, and we’ve already seen a rise from a GINI of 0.458 to 0.459, between 2011 and 2012. That puts us second highest in Asia, just after Hong Kong.
To be fair, some of the changes covered in the speech seem to help. For example, the stepped up Special Housing Grant (to include the middle class), and the switch to universal healthcare. But frankly, that’s like trying to cure stab wounds by flicking Panadols at the victim’s forehead.
Real changes might involve something like changing the Goods and Services Tax (GST) from a blanket rate. Let the rich folk pay 10% on their yachts or Maseratis or whatever; they’ll barely notice. But don’t dump a 7% tax on, say, diapers and baby food for a single mum.
Higher GST for luxury goods, lower (or no) GST for necessities. Then we might see the income gap start to narrow a bit. So, is there any chance of…oh damn.
Well just stick with us on Facebook then, and we’ll load you with the money making tips you need to stay afloat.
4. Career Mentality
The Singaporean worker has been targeted by the media a lot lately; it’s something I expected the PM would address. It was also in the Straits Times. The headline in print read: PMET – Pampered, Mediocre, Expensive, Timid.
It seems when Singaporeans can’t earn enough, it’s our fault for not being “analytical, creative, articulate, and productive”. When big companies can’t hit their profit margins, it’s not because they lack those exact same qualities.
How about some definition of “meritocracy” here? Is free market capitalism something we’re applying just to individuals, and not to companies with third rate management?
Also, some direction on career mentality would have been nice. Consider:

There’s no minimum wage, so it’s up to me to negotiate the best pay possible. But when I try to negotiate the best pay, I’m “expensive” and showing “a sense of entitlement“.

I’m encouraged to settle down, but when I try to, it means I’m not hungry enough for success. Because I “don’t believe in working late constantly” or “I’m hard to move” overseas.
This is a time when the PM could really help to clarify where we should stand. Are we supposed to be less competitive and more family friendly (I thought that’s one reason we tweaked the PSLE), or are we supposed to embrace our workaholic tendencies?

I don’t even know which side our vision consists of anymore. And I certainly didn’t get a clearer idea from the speech.

Was the PM responding to TISG?

The way we see it, The Independent Singapore NewsTan Bah Bah of The Independent suggested in his article published on the 10th of August that we should have a party instead of the annual National Day Parade.
In a television broadcast with the youth in Singapore which will be televised later tonight on CNA, the PM responds to TISG about having a party:
“We should mark the occasion properly; 50 years is an important milestone from where we started to where we’ve come.
“It’s been a very exciting journey and we’ve changed ourselves and we’ve changed Singapore. I don’t think we should just have a fireworks display and a party. I think that would not be at a right level.
He also said, government “does not have a magic source from heaven. Good things need to be paid for”.  And he explained that whatever the government gives out, will eventually come from the citizens.
Exactly, our reserves are what our people have accumulated over the years. It is our money, hand it back to us!

Is Singapore on its way to building stronger safety nets?

Singapore Political News

You have to hand it to the people.  You can have masterminds in government, but it is the “demos” – the common people, the populace – who ultimately decide how well a country or, at least, a democracy is run.

Consider what Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam said about social safety nets.

Western countries piled up large debts in their rapid growth years, he said, while Singapore saved and built up reserves, which it can now spend on social and economic priorities. The implication was how clever Singapore has been.

But there could be another interpretation, too. Look at the timing.

Western nations built up their social safety nets after the Great Depression and the Second World War. They were built to overcome adversity.

Singapore, on the other hand, is strengthening social safety nets after the PAP won the 2011 elections by the lowest margin since independence.  The move follows a setback for the ruling party. So is it more politic than altruistic?

There can be no question as to who is dictating the changes.

Of course, it’s the people. That’s why the government is addressing housing, health care, education and other hot-button issues.

The government can afford to help the needy. It built up funds, as Mr Tharman said, while the West piled up debts. Well done, Singapore. Hooray for the government for good housekeeping.

No one can question the acumen of a man like Mr Tharman, who is not only Singapore’s Finance Minister but also the chairman of the International Monetary and Financial Committee of the International Monetary Fund.

But governments and leaders can only be as effective as their people will let them be.

Look at India, for example.

 Prime Minister Manmohan Singh is a respected economist. Kaushik Basu, his former principal economic adviser, is now the World Bank’s chief economist. Raghuram Rajan, the governor of the Reserve Bank of India, formerly served as the chief economist of the International Monetary Fund.

Yet, India is an economic mess – the government unable to push through economic reforms in the face of opposition from other political parties and large sections of the people.

What does that tell you?

Not all the talent at the top can keep an economy shipshape if their policies are opposed by the people.

Good governance requires not only good leadership but also a supportive nation.

So who should you thank for the fat national nest egg the government wants to share with you?

Yourself — and all the others who allowed the government to pile up the money and didn’t ask for handouts.

Now the government is saying, “Thank you.” Could it be with an eye to the next election?

What's behind the Changi push

changiairport

The real Changi Airport story is not that swanky and impressive-looking structure that is coming up at the carpark at Terminal 1. It is the plans for Terminal 5 that will show if Singapore can continue to retain its premier position in the aviation industry.

Siva Govindasamy, Reuters’ chief aerospace and defence correspondent for Asia, said: “Project Jewel is an aesthetic icon, like the Gardens By The Bay, rather than an actual airport development (although the space freed up will help to slightly increase T1’s capacity).

“What was interesting was the plans for T5 – which the PM said will double the airport’s capacity to handling 130 million passengers a year by the 2020s. That is a significant long-term investment, something that has not been seen since the late 1980s when plans for T3 were annouinced.

“In effect, with T5, Singapore is saying that it is not willing to cede its position as the main South-east Asian airport and as one of Asia’s main hubs. It shows that the government is keen to keep investing in aviation, which is a crucial plank of the country’s growth. It can help Singapore to keep ahead of the competition.”

Iconic infrastructure and capacity are just two of the pieces in the Changi jigsaw. “Singapore has to continue to bargain hard to get additional bilateral traffic rights (the Asean Open Skies, when it happens, will be a major boost) so that airlines can add new services or increase existing ones to the city. It has to remain open to airlines that may want to start joint ventures in Singapore. That will provide more competition for the Singapore-based carriers (SIA, SilkAir, Scoot, Tiger and Jetstar Asia).
“It has to balance the interests of its home airlines with the need to have a vital hub,” said Siva.

The way the airline industry is going, especially with the explosion in the growth of budget travel, incremental plans won’t do. Thus this big Changi push.

It doesn’t want to be caught out, like it was by the growth of low cost carriers which ended with the closure of the budget terminal last year.

Budget carriers introduced a new headache for airports. They use narrow-bodied aircraft, which take a longer time take off and land thus putting a major squeeze on aircraft movements.

Asked about Changi’s future in an increasingly competitive industry, Siva said: “The challenge from the Gulf hubs is increasing the pressure on Changi, as is the development of alternative hubs in the region. Changi is an important intra-Asia Pacific hub, but Malaysia and Indonesia are continuing to try to develop their airports to compete with it. Its position as a global hub is under pressure – passengers who travel to Europe, for example, can go via Dubai and Doha for example.

“Connectivity, rather than a domestic market, is crucial to Changi’s success. While there is plenty of air travel from Singapore to the region and beyond, given the strength of the island’s leisure and business market, it is not enough in itself to sustain Changi’s position. That is why the airport needs to ensure that it has the connectivity to link passengers who want to fly from one city to another.

“Markets like India, China, Australia and Indonesia are absolutely important for Changi. That is also why the airport is making a concerted effort to become a low-cost hub – that is where the growth is in the region, and that will continue to be the case for a long while.”

Scholars and jobs – Time to spread the talent to SMEs and non-profit groups

By Lim Wee Kiat

pscscholarsWhat if Public Service Commission (PSC) scholarship holders, upon graduating, didn’t have to serve their bonds in the civil service?

What if they could also start their career in the nonprofit sector and local small and medium enterprises (SMEs)?

This is a question I have been asking my friends, who include both current and former scholarship holders, government officials and former civil servants.

The seed of this question was planted way back when retired senior civil servant Ngiam Tong Dow raised hard questions about how we should think about Singapore’s future. Ten years later, his questions have not faded away.

According to him, scholarship holders should serve in both private and public sectors because their bond is to Singapore, not to the government. He adds that Singapore also needs to grow our own timber, even if it takes longer.

I think we need to pay more attention to SMEs  if we take seriously the point about nurturing our own talent, especially when our efforts will not yield immediate results. SMEs account for 99 per cent of all enterprises, 70 per cent of those employed in enterprises, and hold equal proportion of value-add to the economy against their Goliath-esque cousins. Shouldn’t we then cultivate a corps of Singaporeans to strengthen this sector? Who knows, one local SME may be the next big thing that puts Singapore on the map? And propelling the company forward could be a PSC scholarship alumnus who rises through its ranks.

This strategy can complement existing arrangements, such as the scheme that the Association of Small and Medium Enterprises (ASME) and Workforce Development Agency (WDA) recently launched to attract Singaporeans to work in less popular segments, such as food and beverage businesses. If placing scholarship holders in the SMEs is not an investment in Singapore’s home-grown businesses, I don’t know what is.

Young Singaporeans who want to serve the community are more likely to apply for PSC scholarships if these lead to jobs in the non-profit sector. This will also complement the new youth volunteer corps, an initiative that Prime Minister Lee just announced at the National Day Rally.

However, there are several things to be considered before expanding job options for PSC scholarship holders. First, how many scholarship holders are interested in working for SMEs and nonprofits? Also, how to create the “right” mix of postings across the public, private, and nonprofit sectors? How will this strategy fit with current policies and schemes, and work with existing bodies promoting similar causes?

Friends who take my question seriously also probe me further. What about the ensuing office politics because the scholarship holders are parachuted into the organizations? Are fresh college grads what SMEs and nonprofits truly need? More importantly, is this an ethical or efficient way for taxpayers to support SMEs when only a portion of their profits are ploughed back to the coffers?

These are really important questions and I don’t have the answers. But I can see benefits generated in giving our scholarship holders a broader range of choice early in their career besides government service, such as tackling challenges Singapore organizations, nonprofits and businesses confront every day. Even when they eventually leave the organizations, they will take with them to their next career that set of experience, connections, and ideas. Especially ideas about how to do things that seem so natural in the nonprofit and private sectors but slay sacred cows and deliver change at their next posting in life.

I return to Mr. Ngiam’s opinion about how to manage our best by taking a leaf from the French – giving them a good university education, conscientiously spreading them across different sectors, allowing “some of your best and brightest to remain outside [government’s] reach and let them grow spontaneously”. And this final point resonates strongly with me: “[A]t the end of the day, when the chips are down, they are all Frenchmen. No member of the French elite will ever think of betraying his country, never. That is the sort of Singapore elite we want.”

The writer is a former civil servant doing his PhD in Colorado


[1] Infographics on Singapore economy in 2012, http://www.singstat.gov.sg/statistics/visualising_data/Singapore-Economy.pdf.
[2] Scully, Rachel. Scheme aims to match more local talent with SMEs. The Straits Times, May 20, 2013.
[3] Long, Susan. Stop dancing to the tune of the gorilla. The Straits Times, October 12, 2003.

That Shanmugam interview

In his latest book, Lee Kuan Yew effectively ruled out Education Minister Heng Swee Keat as the next PM. “He was the best principal private secretary I ever had. The only pity is that he is not of a big bulk, which makes a difference in a mass rally.”
Ouch!
Many years ago, Lee ruled out Dhanabalan for prime ministership because he is not a  Chinese.
Law Minister K Shanmugam seems to side with the non-Chinese argument. In a TV interview, he said race is a potent issue. He went on to talk about Barack Obama becoming the US president because he is “exceptional”.
What did he mean by race being a potent issue?
The reporter did not follow through with that question.
Aren’t there are exceptional non-Chinese politicians in Singapore?
Again, the reporter did not follow through.
We hope to hear more from Minister Shanmugam on these issues. Maybe, he can use his Facebook, where he is very active, to elaborate.
[yop_poll id=”4″]

God is called "Allah" case goes on appeal in Malaysia

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Murphy_PakiamChristian prayers fell on deaf ears. The Malaysian government today won the right to appeal against an earlier court ruling that allowed Christians to call God, “Allah”.
Archbishop Tan Sri Murphy Pakiam urged the Catholics to pray for a “just verdict” before the Court of Appeals hearing today. Malay-speaking Christians had long used “Allah” to mean God, said the church. And a lower court in 2009 permitted the Catholic newspaper, The Herald, to use “Allah” in its Malay-language edition. But the Court of Appeals today ruled the government had the right to challenge the lower court verdict.
Some 200 protesters from Malay-right group Perkasa and other organisations rallied outside the courthouse after the ruling, reported The Malaysian Insider.
The Rev. Lawrence Andrew, editor of  The Herald, expressed disappointment but said his team would accept the ruling and argue its case next month.
Appeal hearings are due to begin on September 10.
The earlier verdict sparked a wave of arson and vandalism at 11 churches, a Sikh temple, three mosques and two Muslim prayer rooms, reported AP.
In effect, non-Muslims are banned from using “Allah”. The government’s ban remains in effect because of a stay order on the verdict until the appeals process is completed, said AP.
The appeal court’s ruling  “is likely to compound the perception that Prime Minister Najib Razak’s administration is growing more hardline and ‘Taliban-like’ in its policies after losing the popular vote in the recently concluded May 5 general elections”, commented the Malaysia Chronicle.
It added: “Political observers also point to Najib’s Umno party, which is due to hold its party election in October. ‘It is not unfair to suspect some amount of political influence on today’s decision. If the government’s appeal had been struck out, Najib and Hishammuddin (his cousin and the former Home Minister) will come under fire at the Umno election,’ a political analyst told Malaysia Chronicle.”
“Allah” is Arabic for “God”, but it is not just Muslims who use the word. God is called “Allah” also by Arab Christians and the Christians of Malta. The Maltese language is akin to Arabic.
The noted writer and journalist Christopher Hitchens, who spent his earliest years in Malta and died in December 2011, expressed his alarm at what was happening in Malaysia. Writing in Slate magazine in February 2010, he commented on the Malaysian case in an article headlined Holy Names:
“Arabic is a great language of literature and poetry, and derivations from it (such as algebra) are found in our own dictionaries as well as across the geography of Spain (Alhambra, Alcázar. etc.). You might think that Muslims would be flattered that Christians in Mediterranean Europe and Asia employ the Arabic word for the divine… But it seems that grim sectarianism now carries all before it.”