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New home sales momentum upbeat despite sales slump

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616 units being sold in August outpacing the 534 units launched in the same month, shows that new home sales momentum remains upbeat despite sales slump. Data released by the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) today showed that excluding executive condominiums (EC), developers sold 616 units in August, which is a drop of 50.6 per cent year-on-year. The new home sales is about half of the 1,246 units sold in the same month in 2017.

On a month-to-month basis, August saw a new home sales drop by 64.3 per cent from the 1,724 homes sold in July this year. Property analysts had earlier said that the July new home sales were an anomaly as several deals were closed before the new property cooling measures kicked in.

Including ECs, 639 units were transacted in August, which is a steep drop when compared month-to-month and year-to-year. In comparison, 1,587 units were sold in August 2017 and 1,776 homes were transacted in July this year.

Analysts said that despite the lower numbers, new home sales momentum remains upbeat in Singapore as considering the Hungry Ghost Festival, August has always traditionally been a quiet month for new home sales.

Analysts further added that although August recorded the lowest number of transactions of private new homes (excluding EC) in the last six months, new home sales momentum does not show an indication of dampening because only 534 new units were launched in August –  compared to the five-year high of 2,239 in July. Also, no new ECs were launched last month.

Desmond Sim, CBRE’s Head of Research for Singapore & Southeast Asia said: “August new home sales of 616 units points to continued momentum of price quantum-led buying, post the July cooling measures. This momentum has exorcised any fears behind the Hungry Ghost month, as sales take-up outpaced the number of units launched (534 units). The genuine fear could be that of missing out on value deals, on the back of possible rising home prices due to escalating land costs in future launches.”

He added: “Although a function of units launched, this monthly sales volume is still higher than sales in January (527 units) and February (384 units) this year before the measures were introduced. CBRE would like to caution that the high volume of potential new launches injected into the market over the next 12 – 24 months might outpace take-up, resulting in higher unsold inventory, even if this momentum continues.”

Other stakeholders were less upbeat about the latest new home sales momentum.

Orange Tee noted that “while August is traditionally slower for sales and launches”, August 2018’s numbers are a stark contrast to the same period last year where “794 new homes were launched and 1,246 units were sold.” The real estate services company believes that the new home sales data shows that the property cooling measures are starting to take “a significant toll” on private home demand.

Who are the big gainers and losers after the new property cooling measures announcement?

Cushman & Wakefield predicted in July that the new property cooling measure’s impact will only be felt in August 2018. Citing a survey by the Urban Redevelopment Authority which showed that 654 private homes were sold by developers in June, Cushman & Wakefield said new property cooling measure impact will only be felt in August 2018. The survey said that sales of private residential units in June were down 41.7 per cent from May’s sales of 1,122 units.

JadeScape draws in 9000 strong crowd at weekend preview

The real estate services agency noted that new property cooling measure impact will only be seen in August, as sales are hit by a double whammy; market slowdown due to cooling measures and the hungry ghost festival which starts in mid Aug to early Sept, when buyers tend to avoid buying property.

new home sales momentum
JadeScape – Image credit: Qingjian Realty

It predicted that August sales could potentially fall by around 40 – 50 per cent from July’s sales as the market adjusts to the new property cooling measure’s impact. Nonetheless, new home sales momentum will largely remain upbeat as market fundamentals remain unchanged, noted Cushman & Wakefield.

Although geopolitical tensions and the new property cooling measure impact have injected some uncertainty into the market, the property market is still positioned for growth, it said. Adding, Singapore’s economic outlook remains firm and Singapore aggregated household balances remain healthy and flush with cash. Furthermore, downside risks remains relatively low due to current new property cooling measure impact and loan curbs. Despite a higher barrier of entry, the value proposition of the Singapore residential sector remains attractive.

Noting the new private home launches of Mayfair Gardens and JadeScape, PropNex CEO Ismail Gafoor suggested that sales volume will rebound in September. “It is understandable that August performance is slower as it is the first month right after the cooling measures were implemented, with buyers and investors still trying to understand and ‘digest’ the effects of future pricing,” he said. Mr Ismail predicted new home sales to hit more than 800 units next month.

Mayfair Gardens launches for preview this weekend

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Dutch bank Rabobank launches Food Loss Challenge for ag-tech startups in Asia

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An open innovation challenge, the event will see disruptive startups present their solutions to reduce food loss to a platform of leading food and agri industry leaders, investors and other startups

Rabobank, a global bank in food & agri and sustainability, has announced the launch of the Food Loss Challenge for startups in Asia.

An open innovation challenge, the event will see disruptive startups present their ag-tech solutions to reduce food loss to a platform of leading food and agri industry leaders, investors and other startups. The challenge will act as a platform for startups to access mentorship and connections to grow their businesses.

The challenge aims to address the global problem of food loss. Every year, 1.3 billion tons of food is lost worldwide whilst world population is expected to increase by two billion people to over nine billion people. To meet the increased demand for food, global food production will have to increase by at least 60 per cent, while at the same time arable land and natural resources are nearing their limits.

Also Read: AgShift has developed an autonomous food inspection system to reduce global wastage

To address this fundamental concern, Rabobank aims to contribute to one of the most pressing issues identified by the UN Sustainable Development Goals to halve food loss by 2030. Against this backdrop, Rabobank Asia is launching the Food Loss Challenge Asia, an initiative to facilitate constructive dialogue between solutions providers, F&A corporates and small holder farmers.

“As the leading global bank in food & agri and sustainability, Rabobank recognises its responsibility to help address the world’s food challenges of increased demand for food, changing consumer preferences and the need for sustainable food production,” said Rabobank Asia CEO Diane Boogaard.

“This is why we kickstart the Food Loss Challenge Asia with our partners. One of our priorities is to leverage on our food & agri knowledge and expertise, and advise our clients to adopt a more sustainable food production. This will enable a more efficient use of raw materials and will improve the stability of food supply and efficiency of the food value chain,” Boogaard added.

“Most food loss happens on the journey between the farm and the supermarket shelf,” said Mark van Binsbergen, CEO Rabobank Singapore and Innovation Lead for Rabobank in Asia. “Hence we are looking for innovative ag-tech solutions mainly focusing on the pre-consumption phase. Solutions could be in the area of improving agricultural production and farm management, quality control, market access, logistics, packaging & preservation and processing.”

Rabobank Foundation Head of Innovations Albert Boogaard said: “Especially at the farmer’s level, we see huge opportunity for improvement. While productivity is increasing, the supporting post-harvest infrastructure has not kept the pace and a substantial part of produce is lost even before the harvest takes place. Since the vast majority of farmers in Asia are smallholders we are excited to be involved in this challenge as the impact for our target group can be huge.”

Applications for the challenge are now open. Startups that are both product-ready and business-ready can apply before September 19.

The top-20 shortlisted will be invited to attend the pitch day in Singapore on 26 October 2018.  The top-5 finalists will be invited to the finale in Singapore at Rabobank Asia’s Food & Agribusiness Advisory Board meeting, which brings together C-suite level decisions makers of leading food and agribusiness companies.

Also Read: Australian agritech startup OneCrop wins Future Food Asia Award 2018, bags US$100K

The challenge is supported by Rabobank Foundation and its partners — Temasek, Archer Daniels Midland Company, Charoen Pokphand Group, and UPL Ltd. They will act as judges of the challenge and will share insight or tips to help selected startups scale their impact.

 

The post Dutch bank Rabobank launches Food Loss Challenge for ag-tech startups in Asia appeared first on e27.

Source: E27

All pump wells decommissioned after SCDF NSF drowning

The Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF) will decommission all 19 pump wells located at fire stations. This change was implemented after full-time national serviceman (NSF) Kok Yuen Chin was pushed into a deep pump well in Tuas View Fire Station on May 13 as part of a ragging practice, that disturbingly resulted in his death. The Board of Inquiry (BOI) conducted an investigation prior to his death and recommended a review of ragging practices and the decommission of all pump wells.

Photo: Youtube screengrab

Corporal Kok, who was only 22 years old, had just finished his two-year training and was looking forward to his Operationally Ready Date (ORD), which was slated for May 16.

On May 13, Kok’s fellow colleagues, members of his rota (a team of fire and rescue specialists and paramedics) threw him a celebration to congratulate him. The festivities included a cake, a personalized plaque and a ragging ritual.

Ragging, an initiation ritual that takes place in higher education institutions around Southeast Asia, is similar to hazing, which involves humiliation, abuse or harassment, usually by senior students to new entrants. Hazing especially can lead to serious physical or psychological injury and even death.

In the case of Kok’s team members, all they wanted to accomplish was to celebrate Kok’s ORD in the way they knew how, although the SCDF had already prohibited such activities. The ragging ritual they chose was to push Kok in a 12-meter deep pump well at the station.

Photo: Youtube screengrab

Kok, a Singapore permanent resident from Malaysia, reportedly told his sister the night before that he was afraid of going into the pump well because he did not know how to swim.

After Kok’s death, the Board of Inquiry was convened by Law and Home Affairs Minister K. Shanmugam, who ordered an investigation of the incident on May 22. They found that Kok was pushed into the well by his colleagues at 9:04PM. When he did not resurface eight seconds later, one of his teammates jumped in after him. They attempted to rescue him for a little over 30 minutes, but they were unable to resuscitate him.

In discussions with SCDF, the BOI discovered that pump-well testing and training can be conducted at the Civil Defence Academy without compromising the operational effectiveness of the SCDF, meaning each fire station does not need to have its own pump well.

The press release announced that “The board therefore recommended that the fire station pump wells be decommissioned, to remove the risk of unauthorized access. For the pump wells at Civil Defence Academy, the board has suggested that SCDF take additional measures to restrict access and ensure their safe usage.”

Photo: Youtube screengrab

In response to the board’s recommendations, the SCDF decided to decommission all 19 pump wells at fire stations.

Apparently, the SCDF had strict policies against ragging rituals. Anti-ragging briefings were conducted for all servicemen at enlistment and during training, and regular training sessions were organized by commanders. Each fire station also had posters reminding servicemen of the anti-ragging policy.

The BOI came up with a total of 11 recommendations to prevent further tragedies, which included the following: 1) the improvement of policies with the goal of promoting assurance and protecting the interests of victims and observers, 2) the expansion of channels for reporting incidents of ragging, 3) additional training for SCDF commanders that would allow them to pre-empt ragging amongst officers under their charge and 4) the review of how the SCDF recognizes positive behavior in servicemen, such as helping and showing care for colleagues.

The findings were submitted in a report to Minister Shanmugam on August 28.

Upon accepting the recommendations, Minister Shanmugam said, “We will do whatever we can to ensure that no more officers come to harm because of such activities. Kok’s death was a most tragic loss, both for his family and SCDF. Our thoughts continue to be with his family, and we will support and assist them in any way we can.”

 

Texas Education Board votes to wipe out any mention of Hillary Clinton from mandatory history curriculum

The Texas State Board of Education voted this past Friday to wipe out any mention of Hillary Clinton from the state’s mandatory history curriculum.

Former First Lady and ex-Secretary of State, Clinton is also a two-time failed presidential candidate after she lost out to Barack Obama in 2008 and current US president Donald Trump in 2016.

Clinton joins Helen Keller – the first deaf-blind person to earn an undergraduate degree – and American politician Barry Goldwater, whose names are set to be removed from the state history curriculum along with Clinton’s, if a final vote in November produces the same results as the preliminary vote that took place last week.

Removing the names of specific figures does not mean that teachers can no longer teach about these figures, it just means that it is no longer compulsory for teachers to include them in their teaching material.

According to two teachers who helped make the removal recommendations, such eliminations of names from state curriculum is a means to make sure that real learning can take place since students will not be bogged down by needing to learn about so many historical figures.

Tasked with ensuring that students can prioritize learning about “essential” historical figures, the group that came up with the recommendations made their decision based on  criteria that “asked questions like, ‘Did the person trigger a watershed change’; ‘Was the person from an underrepresented group’; and ‘Will their impact stand the test of time?'”

Based on this criteria, the group awarded points to each historical figure they reviewed. The historical figures could have earned a maximum score of 20 points in the exercise.

Clinton only received five points.

Hawker’s badly scalded hand miraculously heals after diner prays over her

A coffeeshop porridge seller’s scalded hand dramatically healed within two days of a diner praying over her. The diner appears to be a Christian pastor from his social media wall.

Facebook user Patrick Loh wrote online that he felt led to pray over the hawker at a coffeeshop in his neighbourhood after he noticed that she had wrapped one of her hands in a bandage. When Loh asked her what had happened, she revealed that she had badly scalded her hand:

“I was buying porridge from my neighbourhood coffee shop and I noticed that the Aunty selling porridge had some of her fingers wrapped up in bandage. I asked her what happened and she said she scalded her hand while brewing porridge.

“I asked her to show to show me how bad was the scald and she took off her bandage and showed me.”

The hawker’s hand was so badly scalded that she suffered second-degree burns and had developed swollen fluid-filled blisters on her fingers.

When Loh placed his hand over the woman’s fingers without making contact and prayed for her, the hawker apparently told Loh that she felt a cooling sensation on her hand and that it felt as though “stuff is being sucked out from my fingers”:

“I told her in mandarin, “Let’s try this”, put my hand above her fingers without touching her and released the presence of God over her hand.

“I asked her, “what do you feel?”

“She said, “I feel something cooling. Like a cold wind on my hand.”

“I continued to release God’s healing presence over her fingers and after a minute asked her how she felt again. This time, she said “I feel like there is stuff is being sucked out from my fingers.”

When Loh visited the hawker two days later, he noticed that her hand had healed considerably and that the blisters were no longer swollen with fluid. The hawker further reported that she does not have any pain in her fingers like she used to:

“Two days later, I visited her stall to buy porridge again and she said the blisters subsided that evening after I prayed for her and there was no pain.

“She exclaimed, “I never knew you had such special power!” Then I shared with her how Jesus is the one with the special power.

“I don’t have special power, I just have a special God. And in His heart, I am special and so are you!”

Loh’s post has gone viral since he published it online on Friday, garnering a thousand shares and over 1,200 reactions on social media.

While many netizens who read Loh’s story praised the power of God, some were skeptical and sarcastically asked if Loh and his God could perform similar miracles for others:

Meanwhile, Loh returned to the same stall again today and asked the porridge seller how her hand was.

When the hawker revealed that the pain had returned to her fingers, Loh prayed over her again and the hawker reported that she again felt a cooling sensation and that the pain had disappeared:

“I visited the porridge seller aunty today again and asked her how her hand is. She said that the dead skin has peeled off, and her exposed raw skin on her fingers are now in pain.

“Again I put my hand above hers and released God’s healing presence. She said she felt the cold wind on her fingers while I prayed and her raw skin is no longer in pain after prayer.”

Loh took a video of the process and shared it on Facebook “as proof that this is not a fake story. This porridge seller aunty is real, healing is real and Jesus is real. Jesus is the real deal!”

https://www.facebook.com/lohpat/videos/10156705867806564/

 

Loh’s video has already garnered over 1,500 views since he posted it online an hour ago.

This is not the first time Loh has shared healing testimonies on his Facebook page. Just this past year alone, Loh shared that he and his Christian friends prayed over people who experienced blurry vision and knee pain, glaucoma, walking difficulties, and high blood pressure.

Loh updated that the the people he and his friends prayed over shared that they felt a marked improvement after the prayers.

https://www.facebook.com/lohpat/posts/10156701785561564?__tn__=H-R

 

SIA flight cancelled after pilot failed alcohol test in random check

Singapore Airlines (SIA) flights SQ247 and SQ248, that were scheduled to fly between Melbourne and Wellington, were abruptly cancelled yesterday morning after the pilot failed an alcohol test that had been randomly administered.

Australia’s Civil Aviation Safety Authority was the body that had conducted the random drug and alcohol test on all crew members before the flight. According to an SIA spokesperson, the pilot “did not pass the test due to having higher than suitable blood alcohol limit.”

Singapore’s flag carrier airline added: “The pilot in question has been suspended from all operations until an investigation is undertaken.”

The SIA spokesperson further said that the airline is working with passengers who have been inconvenienced by the flight cancellations: “We sincerely apologise to those affected by the cancellation of these flights. However, the safety of our customers and crew is our highest priority. We are currently working with those customers whose travel has been inconvenienced to find suitable alternate travel arrangements as soon as possible.”

Despite the apology, affected passengers took to social media to report that the flight cancellation had been poorly handled. Stranded passengers said that the airline took several hours to make alternative travel arrangements:

Netizens responding to the news were also surprised that the pilot was only discovered to have alcohol in his system after a random check. Many social media users urged SIA to instate mandatory drug and alcohol checks before each flight to ensure the safety of the many lives on board SIA planes:

Weatherman braces as if an incoming hurricane will topple him – while locals walk by effortlessly

A video of a weatherman’s unintentionally hilarious news report is going viral online, after he is seen bracing for a hurricane and having difficulties standing – even as pedestrians had no trouble walking by casually.

For Weather Channel viewers, reporter Mike Seidel appeared to be caught in a dire situation in Wilmington, North Carolina as he braced himself valiantly against the wind and rain – that is until two people who appear to be locals walked past in the background of the segment without any difficulty.

The Weather Channel defended their reporter to Huffington Post when the video started trending online. The channel said: “It’s important to note that the two individuals in the background are walking on concrete, and Mike Seidel is trying to maintain his footing on wet grass, after reporting on-air until 1:00 a.m. ET this morning and is undoubtedly exhausted.”

Despite the explanation, many online have mocked the reporter for being “dramatic” and for “exaggerating” the weather conditions:

 

This is not the first time reporters have been lambasted for exaggerating events. Earlier, prominent CNN reporter Anderson Cooper drew flak after he appeared flooded up to his waist in a news report.

Netizens pointed out that Cooper probably knelt or stooped in the flooded area for dramatic effect, after eyewitnesses captured the cameramen shooting Anderson standing in the same water and the water only coming up to about knee-level:

Elementary school boys who accidentally ate ecstasy thinking it was candy admitted to hospital

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Four elementary school children in Riau, Indonesia, accidentally swallowed ecstasy pills. The children thought the psychoactive drug, belonging to one of the children’s father, was candy.

“The children thought the green pill in the father’s was candy. The pill was cut and distributed,” said Riau Police Public Relations Head Kombes Sunarto to reporters on Sep 9. The father was identified as a 46-year-old with the initials of ‘HR’.

The police said that the man’s 2-year-old son was the first to discover the drug in his father’s car at Bukit Batu sub-district of Bengkalis in Riau,  He thought it was candy and  gave it to his 8-year-old brother. His brother then cut up the candy and distributed them to his friends. The children who accidentally consumed the recreational, yet dangerous drug accidentally are aged 7-9 years.

“Four children shared the ecstasy pills, but one spat it out as it felt bitter. So while three became dizzy, one child was not affected,” said Sunarto. The affected children were immediately rushed to a nearby hospital, where they were given medical treatment.

“Their condition has now improved. It has been treated,” said Sunarto.

Anwar Ibrahim and the six Ps – Permatang Pauh, Prison, Palace, Port Dickson, Parliament and Prime Minister

The standout event this week is, no, not the totally irrelevant and alien F1 con job but the announcement that Anwar Ibrahim will be contesting a Parliamentary by-election in Port Dickson, Negri Sembilan. It is a significant move because, if everything goes according to script, he will be the Malaysian leader that Singapore will have to deal with in the years ahead. He is unusual in many ways.

I was watching a Malaysian TV channel hosted by two young very articulate anchors. They spoke in Bahasa Melayu. One of them aptly described Anwar’s political journey as a series of Ps – Prison to Palace to Port Dickson to Parliament to Prime Minister. No one could put it better. But I would add another P – Permatang Pauh, Penang, the constituency that first elected him into the Dewan Rakyat and which was later held in turns by his wife, Wan Azizah Wan Ismail (who is now the  Malaysian Deputy Prime  Minister and MP for Pandan) and his daughter, Nurul Izzah.

Anwar’s story is pretty well-known and I will not want to repeat it – his expulsion by his mentor Dr Mahathir Mohamad, his stints in jail on sodomy charges, years in the wilderness, short-lived return to politics as a reformasi figure and Bersih inspiration and the pardon that has now got him back on track to Putrajaya.

He is truly back. And yet, because he is Anwar, nothing seems to be straightforward. There has been talk about infighting in Parti Keadilian Rakyat, the party he founded. Is Mohamad Azmin Ali, PKR’s deputy president, harbouring his own ambitions? (just remember that Zaidi Hamidi, DPM in the Najib Razak government, was once a close ally of Anwar).  And is the PKR split up into various camps as it holds its own internal elections?  Not an unnatural occurrence, so long as “members were mature and committed to the cause and had the wisdom to choose the right leaders”, the words of Azmin Ali.

The greater likelihood is that, with Anwar back in the saddle, there will be a greater cause than personal ambitions.

Anwar’s time has come. And I don’t see how he can be denied his destiny. It would be a setback for Malaysia if, say, he is sidelined by PM Dr Mahathir Mohamad, for whatever reason. Practically everyone will lose, except perhaps the rejected Barisan Nasional. Dr Mahathir will lose his credibility and his legacy as a magnificent and heroic rectifier of his country’s deep-seated ills. And the national mood will quickly sour.

PM-in-waiting Anwar will carry on what Dr Mahathir has done in the two years both have agreed would be the general timeline. No one in the Pakatan Harapan Cabinet is keeping any secrets from anyone. Anwar’s wife is DPM, Azmin Ali is Minister for Economic Affairs and Lim Guan Eng, Finance Minister and his father Lim Kit Siang, the two DAP leaders, have kept their faith with Anwar all these years, despite their ill-at-ease compact with PAS when the Islamist party was a part of the Anwar-led Reformasi Opposition.

Malaysia’s next, charismatic, PM will be highly qualified, experienced and focused. His years out of power and in jail have obviously educated him on what unchecked power can do to politicians. It can corrupt them. He said so in so many interviews given to the international media. One which particularly impressed me was an interview he had with Julian Assange, founder of Wikileaks.

Democracy, Anwar declared, meant “an independent judiciary, free media and an economic policy that can promote growth and the market economy”. One of the first things that he did, when the BN government was ousted in May, was to thank and single out Malaysiakini, the social media website, for its courage in reporting the truth even when the days seemed rather dark and unpromising for the democratic forces in the country.

Coincidentally, a Foreign Affairs cover story for July-August spoke about the resilience of liberalism and democracy: “It is not inevitable that history will end with the triumph of liberalism but it is inevitable that a decent world order will be liberal…

“Modern liberals embrace democratic governments, market-based economic systems and international institutions not out of idealism but because they believe these arrangements are better suited to realising human interests in the  modern world than any alternatives.”

Anwar Ibrahim is poised to show the region what a truly modern charismatic leader can do for a country that may finally has its day in the sun. A politically pluralistic society generates far more dynamism than one stifled by a dominant and authoritarian government too scared to be exposed in public debates and of its own stagnant shadow.

Maybe the Singapore activists who sought an audience with Dr Mahathir has been seeing the wrong person.

Sense And Nonsense is a weekly series. Tan Bah Bah is a former senior leader writer with The Straits Times. He was also managing editor of a local magazine publishing company.

Malaysia’s Fake News Bill Delay Chance to Manage Racial Disinformation

The politics of delay around the repeal of Malaysia’s Fake News Bill offers an opportunity to manage racial disinformation that can lead to social tensions. This is important as post-elections posturing in the country has brought ethnic politicking to the fore.

While it has been argued that the promotion of falsehoods and hatred between communities can be dealt through existing laws such as MCMC Act 1998 – where publishers are mostly held accountable – content created and disseminated by individual producers over social media and extra-territorially beg consideration in any legal or other type of intervention.

According to We Are Social, Global Digital Report 2018, from a population of 31,830,000 in Malaysia, 79% of Malaysians (25,080,000) have access to the internet and 76% of Malaysians (24,080,000) access it via mobile devices. Malaysia’s Statistics Department noted in March 2018 that smartphone usage for access to the internet increased to 97.7 per cent, from 97.5 per cent in 2015. In total, Malaysians spend an average of 8 hours 27 minutes per day online.

In terms of social media, 75% of Malaysians (24,000,000) access it mostly via mobile devices and spend an average of 3 hours per day on it.  The breakdown of Malaysians using different social media platform are as follows: Facebook 16,800,000, Facebook Messenger 11,280,000, WhatsApp 16,320,000, Twitter 7,200,000, YouTube 16,560,000, WeChat 9,600,000 and Instagram 11,760,000.

These statistics show that in Malaysia, and elsewhere, information creation and consumption is taking place over social media platforms and accessed largely via mobile devices. Consumption of specifically news online in Malaysia is distributed as follows: Facebook (58%), WhatsApp (51%), YouTube (26%), WeChat (13%) and Instagram (13%) according to the Digital News Report 2017 (Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism)

In countries such as Malaysia, which tops the world rankings for WhatsApp usage according to the Digital News Report 2017, there is an increasing preference to circulate information and messages via this platform. Users enjoy a feeling of privacy and secrecy until the message circulating via WhatsApp spills onto publicly exposed platforms such as Facebook or Twitter.

When the Fake News Bill was first introduced by the BN government, the disagreement to it was anchored around concerns that the new law will be used to curb the freedom of expression of political criticism, in particular of 1MDB.

The definition of what is “fake news” and the Malaysian government’s position to define the “truth” unilaterally via the “fake news” law and applying it extra-territorially with sanctions of up to 6 years in jail and a maximum fine of USD 123,000 caused an alarm.

Current attention is on the politics of delay surrounding the repeal of Malaysia’s Fake News Bill. Passed under the Barisan Nasional (BN) government on 2nd April 2018, the Bill was repealed by the Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives) on August 2018 by the Pakatan Harapan (PH) government following its victory in the 9th May 2018 general election.

However, the rejection of the repeal by the Dewan Negara (Senate) on 12 September 2018 could result in a delay of up to one year due to the re-tabling of the Bill’s further reading at the Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives). Thereafter, at the third stage, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong has 30 days to consent. However, the repeal can come to force even without the Agong’s consent once the 30 days lapses, making the repeal inevitable.

In the meantime, the PH government can consider declaring a moratorium on the law, convince BN senators to support its repeal or increase the number of PH senators in the Dewan Negara (Senate).

Apart from repealing the Fake News Bill as part of its pre-election promise, the PH government would also have to make its stance clear on Malaysia’s signing onto the ASEAN Declaration of Fake News on 10 May 2018. The Declaration, among other non-legislative measures, seeks to support member states to adopt laws and regulations for their national situation to minimise the harmful effect of fake news.

Notwithstanding concerns around the right to make political criticisms and freedom of expression, the primary challenge for Malaysia is how to manage viral disinformation around race related issues that might lead to social unrest.

If the current legal tools, scattered across several pieces of legislation are unable to do the job, then solutions need to be considered without comprising the rights of the rights holders.

These would also need to include non-legislative tools such as, critical thinking, fact-checking, media literacy, quality of journalism to name a few. The evolving efforts of technology companies and artificial intelligence to mitigate fake news need also be considered.

Without an integrated legal, non-legal and technical intervention, Malaysian politics risks falling prey to manufactured disinformation in the country’s post-elections racial posturing.

Given, Malaysia’s politically and culturally diverse makeup means updates of speech laws needs to be done in consultation and sensitive to the many stakeholders in society. In this way the quality of debate in Malaysia can be raised.

Dr. James Gomez is Chair, Board of Directors of the Asia Centre. He is also the convener of Asia Centre’s upcoming International Conference on Fake News and Elections in Asia, 10-12 July, Bangkok, Thailand. For more information about the conference email: [email protected]