Thursday, June 19, 2025
27.1 C
Singapore
Home Blog Page 3313

Opposition party hopes the Govt will introduce policies to better aid the sandwiched generation in Budget 2020

0
Photo: FB screencapture

The Singapore People’s Party (SPP) has released a wishlist of policies it hopes the Government will introduce in Budget 2020.

Among other wishes, the party hopes that the Government will introduce policies that will better aid the sandwiched generation – a generation of Singaporeans who have to care for their aging parents and provide for their young families.

Besides this, the SPP hopes the authorities will review the impending Goods and Services Tax (GST) hike which will see the GST go from the current seven per cent to nine per cent.

The opposition party also wishes to see divestment from non-energy efficient sources, greater subsidies for mental health services, a two-fold increase in the cash supplement for the Silver Support Scheme, support for the growth of Singapore’s sports sector, a review of resale levy for flat owners and an expansion of the Lease Buyback Scheme.

Budget 2020 is scheduled to take place on 18 Feb. Finance Minister and Deputy Prime Minister Heng Swee Keat branded Budget 2020 as a “strategic financial plan to address near-term and long-term issues, not just for the next year but for the years to come” earlier this year.

He said: “Each Budget builds on past Budgets, and lays the groundwork for future Budgets. It also reflects our responsibilities as a nation, our hopes as a society and our priorities for our people.

“As we come close to the end of a decade, Budget 2020 provides us with the opportunity to look back at Singapore’s progress, draw on key lessons and plan our future to take Singapore forward together.”

Echoing Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong’s concerns over the slowing global economy, the DPM – who is expected to become Singapore’s fourth Prime Minister sometime after the next election – added: “Through the years, we have invested in education, healthcare, security, and infrastructure. The global economy has slowed significantly.

“As the rapid advancements in technology continue to drive changes across all sectors of our economy and across the world, we must continue to transform and innovate our economy. We must stay relevant and useful, develop deep capabilities, stay open and connected to the rest of the world.”

Mr Lee had told the press earlier that Budget 2020 will be strong and suitable to the needs of the Singapore economy, given the state of the world economy.

Highlighting uncertainties around Brexit, the US-China trade tensions and the spat between Japan and South Korea, Mr Lee said it is not surprising that Singapore’s economy has slowed down given the slow growth globally, and that Singapore is preparing for uncertainties based on the state of the world today.

He said: “Finance Minister Heng Swee Keat and all the other agencies are working towards preparing a Budget which will be strong, and suitable to the state of the world, and what the Singapore economy needs.”

There is strong speculation that the impending General Election will be called sometime after Budget 2020.

DPM Heng to deliver Budget 2020 on Feb 18

PM Lee pledges to better protect the poor, elderly and vulnerable through Budget 2020

Scoot suspends all flights to Wuhan

0
Facebook screengrab: FlyScoot

SingaporeBudget carrier Scoot Airlines announced that it has suspended all daily flights to Wuhan, China following the lockdown of the city due to the spread of the SARS-like outbreak.

“Due to the outbreak of a new coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China, the Chinese authorities have implemented a temporary suspension of all public transportation networks in the city. Consequently, Scoot’s flights between Scoot and Wuhan will be affected,” Scoot stated as quoted in a report by Reuters.

Singapore Airlines (SIA) and Scoot have also implemented precautionary measures for all flights in China.

Scoot is airing in-flight announcements reminding passengers to reach out to Chinese customs officials should they experience fever, shortness of breath, or other pneumonia-like symptoms. They are also urged to seek immediate medical attention.

Scoot is also distributing disinfectants, hand sanitizers, and surgical masks for airline crew and passengers onboard flights to China, according to a report by Channel News Asia.

SIA will implement standard operating procedures in the case of “inflight medical emergencies.”

Changi Airport set up 35 temperature scanners across its four terminals to screen travellers arriving from China.

Chinese authorities put the city of Wuhan under a transportation lock down in an effort to contain the spread of the SARS-like coronavirus which has now infected close to 600 people and already claimed the lives of 17.

The World Health Organization has named the new coronavirus as 2019-nCoV.

Wuhan has a population of 11 million people. The local government announced that urban transport and flights would be shut down starting from 10am on January 23. Residents were urged to stay within the city.-/TISG

PM Lee underscores how important it is for Singapore to remain open amid global tensions and protectionism

0
Facebook video screengrab: Lee Hsien Loong

Davos—Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, who is in Davos, Switizerland, for the world World Economic Forum, stressed the necessity of Singapore to remain open amidst a globe atmosphere of protectionism and populism.

In a panel discussion tackling multilateralism, PM Lee said that an open policy that upholds a rules-based multilateral trading system is a “great help to a small country like Singapore”.

Otherwise, he compared it to arm wrestling with a larger opponent.  “Without that, if I am arm wrestling one on one, Singapore versus whoever the other side is, chances are the other party is bigger than us.”

This is why the country backs the World Trade Organization and participates in groups such as the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), he added.

Channel NewsAsia (CNA) reports PM Lee as explaining how the country protects itself on two fronts. First, by getting established in burgeoning sectors such as technology, citing the example of tech giants such as Amazon, Google, Facebook and others having centers in Singapore.

The Prime Minister said, “In an uncertain world, if you have a capability, despite the uncertainties, people will find that they want to do business with you and put their business in Singapore.”

The second way the country protects itself is through covering businesses and employees who are affected by the rapid developments in the worldwide economy through providing services such as SkillsFuture, which reskills or upskills workers to help them boost their employability.

The panel discussion, entitled Leading a New Multilateralism had South Africa’s Minister of International Relations and Cooperation Naledi Pandor, Western Union CEO Hikmet Ersek and Bharti Enterprises founder Sunil Mittal as other panelists. Roula Khalaf, the editor of the Financial Times, moderated the discussion.

PM Lee commented on the impact that ongoing trade tensions between the two largest economies in the world, the United States and China, have had on Singapore.

He said, “Our exports are down, confidence in the region is down.”

Singapore’s growth in 2019 had been less than one percent, he pointed out.

“I think that is holding back business confidence and investments, it’s bound to. If I was a businessman, I would be very watchful too.”

Mr Lee’s remarks in Davos echo his New Year’s Day message at the beginning of the year. Then, he pointed out how uncertain the global situation is, and that the country should stay “open and connected to the world”.

He said, “Today, the outlook is again fraught with uncertainty. Serious frictions have developed between the US and China. Their recent trade deal has partially relieved tensions, but it will not resolve the fundamental differences.

Meanwhile, many societies – including most recently Hong Kong, Chile and France – are under stress. Despite economic growth, their peoples feel anxious, discouraged and upset. They worry about basic needs like housing and jobs. They are angry that the fruits of growth have not been shared equitably, and income gaps are widening.

Consequently, large parts of their populations have lost faith in their economic and political systems, and are pessimistic about the future. This is fuelling nativism and chauvinism, and sectarian strife. Everywhere globalisation seems to be in retreat.

Singaporeans too are worried about the state of the world, and we also have our own domestic concerns. But we must resist the temptation to turn inwards. Instead, we must stay open and connected to the world.” -/TISG

Read related: Both PM Lee, DPM Heng extol value of staying “open and connected to the world”

Both PM Lee, DPM Heng extol value of staying “open and connected to the world”

Malaysia’s Lawyers for Liberty will not comply with correction notice by POFMA

0
Left: Melissa Sasidaran, director of Lawyers for Liberty Malaysia. Left: Changi Women's Prison. Photos: Lawyers for Liberty and Stomp Facebook

SINGAPORE — Malaysian human rights group Lawyers for Liberty (LFL) has refused to comply with Singapore’s Protection From Online Falsehoods And Manipulation Act (POFMA) Office, after the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) asked LFL to issue a “correction notice” on its website regarding earlier claims it had made about “brutal” execution methods in Changi Prison.

Earlier on Wednesday (Jan 22), the POFMA Office, under the directive of Home Affairs Minister K Shanmugam, issued correction directions against four statements: LFL’s statement on its website, an article by The Online Citizen (TOC), journalist Kirsten Han’s Facebook post, and a Facebook post by Yahoo! Singapore.

The four entities spoke of claims first published on Jan 16 by LFL on their website regarding the “brutal” and “unlawful” execution methods allegedly employed behind the scenes at Changi Prison.

The allegations included details on what supposedly happens when a rope breaks during an execution (graphic description to follow; reader discretion advised), saying that prison officers were instructed to “pull the rope around the neck of the prisoner towards him” and “kick the back of the neck of the prisoner with great force in order to break it”, among other points.

The MHA called LFL’s allegations “untrue, baseless and preposterous” and cited the online falsehoods law against LFL and the other three parties for spreading the “fake news”. They are required by law to post a correction notice, which states that their posts or articles contain false news.

“LFL also made spurious allegations that prison officers were ‘given special training to carry out the brutal execution method’, that the Singapore Government approved of these ‘unlawful methods’, and suggested that specific measures were adopted to cover up these methods. These allegations are entirely unfounded,” said MHA.

“Regrettably, there are some individuals and groups in Singapore who are spreading LFL’s latest allegations,” it added.

The ministry noted that all executions in Singapore are conducted with the prison superintendent and a doctor present and are done “in strict compliance with the law”. MHA added that a coroner is required to conduct a proper investigation within 24 hours of an execution to assess whether it was done legally and properly.

MHA also said that “for the record, the rope used for judicial executions has never broken before, and prison officers certainly do not receive any ‘special training to carry out the brutal execution method’ as alleged”. It also issued assurances that if any such acts (as described by LFL) were committed, they “would have been thoroughly investigated and dealt with”.

Lawyers for Liberty’s response

LFL’s director, Melissa Sasidaran, responded to the POFMA correction direction in no uncertain terms via a press statement featuring three main points—

Firstly, we absolutely stand by our statement that prisoners on death row in Changi prison are executed brutally and unlawfully by kicks to the neck whenever the rope breaks. Our statement is based upon evidence from former and current Singapore prison officers … with impeccable service records.

Secondly, POFMA is an oppressive and undemocratic law which was passed recently by Singapore amidst controversy. It has been condemned internationally as a weapon by Singapore to stifle dissent or criticism.

“Thirdly, it is outrageous and unacceptable for Singapore to issue a notice under their POFMA to a Malaysian organisation such as LFL, which is operating and issuing statements on Malaysian soil. Singapore has no business interfering with the freedom of speech of Malaysian citizens making statements within our own country,” Ms Sasidaran wrote.

Ms Sasidaran firmly stated that LFL will not comply with the Singaporean government regarding the correction notices and added that the directives issued to themselves and the three other parties should also be withdrawn.

The Online Citizen’s reponse 

On Wednesday morning, The Online Citizen (TOC) announced on their Facebook page that it has filed an application to Mr Shanmugam to cancel the correction direction.

Good morning, Online Citizens. ?Can't really say the same for us as our site is currently facing some technical…

Posted by The Online Citizen SG on Tuesday, January 21, 2020

“TOC received a POFMA correction direction from the Minister of Home Affairs this morning, and has filed an application to the minister to cancel the direction. The minister has three days to consider the application before TOC can take the matter to the court,” TOC wrote.

Good morning, Online Citizens. ?Can't really say the same for us as our site is currently facing some technical…

Posted by The Online Citizen SG on Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Kirsten Han’s response

Ms Han, a prominent freelance journalist and activist, has complied with the POFMA order and added a correction notice to her original Facebook post in question.

“CORRECTION NOTICE:This Facebook post contains false statements of fact made by Lawyers for Liberty. The Singapore…

Posted by Kirsten Han on Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Ms Han wrote that she has sent questions to the Singapore Prison Service following up on the allegations LFL made, which she said were “extremely serious and disturbing”.

After following up with them on Jan 17, she said she still has not received any response from them.

“I am concerned about how this affects the ability of journalists, activists, and ordinary citizens to follow up on allegations.

“In the interests of dealing with ‘fake news’, I hope that government and public agencies can be more responsive to queries from journalists and/or civil society groups when they are seeking information that can clarify matters,” Ms Han wrote.

Yahoo! Singapore’s response

Reuters said that they reached out to Yahoo! for comments regarding the POFMA correction order via email. Yahoo! replied that it “was looking into the matter and will respond in due course”.

-/TISG

Anti-fake news law causes Singapore to slip in Economist Intelligence Unit’s 2019 democracy rankings

0
Photo: AFP

Singapore’s recently enacted anti-fake news law, the Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act (POFMA), has caused the nation to slip in the Economist Intelligence Unit’s (EIU) 2019 democracy rankings.

The EIU is a British business unit within the Economist Group providing forecasting and advisory services through research and analysis, such as monthly country reports, five-year country economic forecasts, country risk service reports, and industry reports.

One of the yearly reports it produces is its Democracy Index – an annual comparative analysis that studies the political systems of 165 countries and two territories and ranks the democracies around the world.

In the 2019 Democracy Index, Singapore slipped to the 75th spot largely due to the new anti-fake news law which is said to have had detrimental effect on civil liberties. EIU analysts said:

“The government claims that the law was enacted simply to prevent the dissemination of false news, but it threatens freedom of expression in Singapore, as it can be used to curtail political debate and silence critics of the government.”

POFMA was passed in Parliament on 8 May last year, after a fierce debate that took place over two days. The new law, which provides the government with powers to act against online falsehoods to protect public interest, gives ministers the authority to determine what is an online falsehood and whether to take action.

The vote to pass the bill was not unanimous – in the final division, all nine Workers’ Party (WP) parliamentarians rejected the bill while Nominated MPs (NMPs) Anthea Ong, Walter Theseira and Irene Quay abstained from voting. 72 MPs supported the bill.

The law has been invoked six times since it went into effect on 2 October 2019. It was most recently invoked this week, against Malaysian human rights group Lawyers for Liberty.

MHA issues POFMA correction order to Malaysia’s Lawyers for Liberty, Yahoo Singapore, TOC & Kirsten Han over claims of ‘brutal’ executions

Fire alarm at Changi Airport causes 50 flights to be delayed, 9 flights diverted

0
Facebook screengrab: Changi Airport

Singapore—An alarm on early Thursday morning (Jan 23) caused the delay of 50 flights departing from Changi airport. Nine arriving flights also needed to be diverted. The Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore (CAAS) said in a statement, however, that there was no actual fire.

Shortly after midnight on January 23, a fire alarm at the Changi Airport’s control tower went off. This resulted in the immediate evacuation of the tower, which naturally affected airport operations.

The CAAS said, ”Flight operations at Changi Airport were disrupted at 12:10 am today due to the evacuation of Changi Control Tower. The Tower had to be evacuated, as the fire suppression system was activated.”

Fortunately, operations resumed less than two hours after the alarm sounded, but not after numerous flights had already been delayed or diverted.

According to the CAAS, “Normal flight operations were restored at 1:40am when Changi Control Tower resumed operations. During this period, 50 departure flights were delayed by 30 minutes or more and nine arriving flights were diverted.”

However, the CAAS said that air traffic control services continued even while the situation was being looked into.

“In the interim, air traffic control services were provided from back-up positions. There was no fire. Investigations into the cause of the activation are ongoing.”

Some flights were diverted to the international airports at Kuala Lumpur and Batam.

While according to straitstimes.com a number of complaints were made by people on social media, many netizens agreed that safety is of paramount concern, despite the delays.

One person commented that the incident attested to the efficiency of the back-up system.

In other airport-related news, Changi Airport issued an advisory on Wednesday (Jan 22) concerning safety efforts to prevent the spread of the Wuhan virus, which has affected over 440 people. The latest death toll as of the morning of January 23 is 17.

In a Facebook post, Changi Airport said “#ADVISORY: Temperature screening has commenced for inbound travellers on all flights arriving from China. We have put up 35 scanners across our four terminals as there are over 430 flights from China each week. We seek your understanding as we undertake these health precautionary measures in Changi Airport. Please approach the duty medical staff for assistance if you’re feeling unwell.”

#ADVISORY: Temperature screening has commenced for inbound travellers on all flights arriving from China. We have put up…

Posted by Changi Airport on Tuesday, January 21, 2020

 

Fears of an outbreak of pneumonia caused by the Wuhan virus have abounded especially since hundreds of millions of Chinese citizens will be traveling home for the Lunar New Year celebrations, which start this Saturday, January 25.

It has been called the “largest annual human migration in the world,” and for this year, the university winter holidays are expected to add even more travellers, hence the heightened concern over the spread of the Wuhan virus, which is believed to have originated from the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market in Wuhan, Hubei, China.

The virus is now suspected to be detected in people from various countries such as Australia, Japan, the Philippines, South Korea, Taiwan, and Thailand, as well as in other cities in China such as Beijing and Shenzhen.

The United States confirmed its first case on Wednesday (Jan 22), and authorities say they are getting ready for more cases to arise, although they deem the first patient, a man in his 30s who arrived from Wuhan on Saturday (Jan 18) to be “low risk” to the general public. Officials, however, are staying on high alert.

The virus, which is a coronavirus similar to SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome), is raising alarms worldwide. SARS was responsible for killing almost 650 individuals from 2002 and 2003 in Hong Kong and mainland China. -/TISG

Read also: 5 exciting projects for SG announced by PM Lee, after the success of Jewel Changi Airport

5 exciting projects for SG announced by PM Lee, after the success of Jewel Changi Airport

Singapore Govt promises to spare no effort to defend and protect citizens from Wuhan virus

0
Photo: Lawrence Wong FB

The Singapore Government has promised to spare no effort to defend and protect Singaporeans from the Wuhan virus outbreak – a SARS-like human-to-human transmissible coronavirus which has infected over 500 people and killed 17 people in China.

Yesterday (22 Jan), National Development Minister Lawrence Wong revealed that the Government has formed a multi-ministry task force to deal with the virus outbreak, which has sparked widespread fears worldwide. Sharing that he has been asked to co-chair the taskforce, Mr Wong wrote:

“The Wuhan virus situation has escalated sharply in the last few days and is evolving very rapidly. MOH is at the frontline dealing with this public health issue. But it requires a whole-of-government, even a whole-of-Singapore, response. That’s why the Ministry of Health, Singapore has set up a Multi-Ministry Taskforce and Health Minister Gan Kim Yong has asked me to co-chair the Taskforce with him.”

Asserting that the Government will protect Singaporeans at all costs, the Minister called on Singaporeans to be psychologically prepared for what may come and do their part to prevent an outbreak here:

“The Government will spare no effort to defend and protect Singapore and Singaporeans. We stand ready to marshal all our resources towards this end. But the most important defence is for us to be psychologically prepared. We must stay calm and carry on with our lives. We must be prepared that, despite our best defences, it is a matter of time before we see imported cases here and be ready to mount a swift and effective response.

“All Singaporeans can do their part too by cooperating and being socially responsible. Avoid non-essential travel to the affected areas. If you show symptoms, don’t go out and certainly avoid crowded places. See the doctor immediately so you can be assessed early and get treatment. All of us need to continue to adopt good hygiene habits – wear a mask if you have a cold and must go out; wash our hands regularly etc.

“Ultimately we must all stay alert and vigilant; and continue to work together to deal with this rapidly evolving situation. With that mindset, we can overcome any outbreak and respond to any eventuality.”

Echoing Mr Wong’s message, Prime Minister-designate Heng Swee Keat extolled the importance of being ready to effectively respond to a potential outbreak of the virus in Singapore.

He wrote on Facebook: “The Wuhan virus outbreak situation is evolving quickly — countries around the world need to work together and take precautionary measures. Although Singapore has not seen a confirmed case, we must be ready to mount an effective response when it happens.”

Declaring that the Government is “ready to marshal all our resources to manage this situation,” Mr Heng urged: “Let us stay vigilant, as we roll out precautionary measures to protect our people. You can also do your part — be socially responsible, take the necessary precautions and avoid non-essential travel to affected areas.”

The Wuhan virus outbreak situation is evolving quickly — countries around the world need to work together and take…

Posted by Heng Swee Keat on Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Top UN court rules on Myanmar genocide case

0
(FILES) In this file photograph taken on November 3, 2019, Myanmar's State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi looks on as she attends the 10th ASEAN-UN Summit in Bangkok, on the sidelines of the 35th Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Summit. - Former democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi is set to make legal history when she defends Myanmar in The Hague on December 11, 2019, against charges of genocide targeting the Buddhist state's minority Rohingya Muslims. The tiny west African state of Gambia, acting on behalf of the 57-nation Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, will ask the International Court of Justice to take emergency measures to halt Myanmar's "ongoing genocidal actions". (Photo by Manan VATSYAYANA / AFP)

by Danny KEMP

The UN’s top court will announce Thursday whether it will allow a case accusing Myanmar of genocide against Rohingya Muslims to go ahead and if it will impose emergency measures to stop further violence.

The ruling by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) comes days after a Myanmar commission concluded that some soldiers likely committed war crimes against the minority group but that the military was not guilty of genocide.

Myanmar’s civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi travelled to The Hague in December to personally defend her Buddhist-majority country against the allegations over the bloody 2017 crackdown on the Rohingya.

The mainly Muslim African nation of The Gambia brought the case against Myanmar after 740,000 Rohingya fled to neighbouring Bangladesh, carrying accounts of widespread rape, arson and mass killings.

The court’s head judge will begin reading its ruling at 0900 GMT but is expected to take at least an hour to announce the final decision.

In a rare joint statement Wednesday, more than 100 Myanmar civil society organisations expressed support for the ICJ case.

They said Myanmar’s internal judiciary was incapable of providing accountability and simply enabled the perpetrators to “continue to carry out such violent acts with impunity”.

The military dodged questions in the capital Naypyidaw on Thursday morning, with a spokesman telling reporters it would simply “follow the instructions of the government”.

Court rulings carry weight
The ruling is just the first step in a legal battle that is likely to take years at the ICJ, which was set up after World War II to rule on disputes between nations.

“The first question is whether or not the court will declare to have jurisdiction. My guess is that that will be the case, although you never know,” Willem van Genugten, professor emeritus of international law at Tilburg University, told AFP.

If the court approves so-called “provisional measures” sought by The Gambia those “might…. entail a lot of things from very general to very specific. That remains to be seen as well.”

The Gambia brought the case with the backing of the 57-nation Organisation for Islamic Cooperation. Canada and the Netherlands have since also lent their support.

At the December hearing, The Gambia alleged Myanmar had breached the 1948 UN Genocide Convention, asking for special steps to prevent the “serious and imminent risk of genocide recurring” and to stop Myanmar destroying any evidence.

While the UN’s top judicial organ has no power to enforce orders for provisional measures, the “significance… shouldn’t be written off”, said Cecily Rose, assistant professor in international law at Leiden University.

“The court’s orders and judgments tend to carry relatively great authority or legitimacy. Even though the situation in Myanmar is highly political and fragile, international law still plays a role by informing decision-making among international actors,” she told AFP.

Myanmar might for example be asked to report back regularly to the court on its compliance with the order, Rose added.

‘Killing innocent villagers’
Nobel peace laureate Suu Kyi is not expected to attend Thursday’s ruling, where Myanmar will be represented by Minister of the Office of the State Counsellor Kyaw Tint Swe.

In The Hague in December, Suu Kyi defended the military that once kept her locked up, arguing that her country was capable of investigating any allegations of abuse and warned that the case could reignite the crisis.

On Monday a Myanmar-appointed “Independent Commission Of Enquiry” went the furthest that any investigation by the country has gone so far in accepting atrocities occurred.

The panel said some security personnel had used disproportionate force and committed war crimes and serious human rights violations, including the “killing of innocent villagers and destruction of their homes”.

But it said there was “insufficient evidence” of genocide.

© Agence France-Presse

Actors paid to protest for Huawei exec’s release: media

0
VANCOUVER, BC - MAY 08: Huawei Technologies Chief Financial Officer Meng Wanzhou is escorted b y security as she leaves her home on May 8, 2019 in Vancouver, Canada. Wanzhou is in court prior to extradition hearings and could face criminal charges of conspiracy and fraud in the U.S. Jeff Vinnick/Getty Images/AFP

Protestors outside a Canadian courtroom pressing for the release of a senior Chinese telecommunications executive fighting extradition to the US were paid actors, they told local media.

It was not clear, however, who footed the bill.

A dozen men and women on Monday, at the start of the hearing considering whether or not to hand over Huawei chief financial officer Meng Wanzhou to US authorities to face fraud charges, held up red and white hand-written signs that read “Free Meng” and “Trump stop bullying us.”

They declined to speak to an AFP journalist at the scene.

But later a handful were tracked down and spoke to Canadian media, saying they were paid Can$100 ($76) to Can$150 for two hours work that they had understood to be as extras in a movie shoot.

The offer, they said, came through Facebook or acquaintances.

“A CBS reporter approached me and my friend and she started interviewing us. And it was in those moments and questions where I started realizing, OK, if this was background work, they wouldn’t need detail on background people,” Julia Hackstaff told public broadcaster CBC.

After more journalists approached seeking comments, she said she realized that the movie she thought she was appearing in was in fact a very real event.

“I started realizing, wait, no one called ‘action,'” Hackstaff said.

Another protestor, Ken Bonson, gave an identical account to the Toronto Star, saying she “had no idea what I was going into.”

“I’m honestly pretty ashamed and embarrassed,” she said, explaining that she had not known about Meng or her legal saga.

Meng is wanted by US authorities for alleged fraud related to sanctions against Iran.

The US alleges she lied to HSBC about Huawei’s relationship with its Iran-based affiliate Skycom, putting the bank at risk of violating US sanctions against Tehran.

Meng has denied the allegations.

Her extradition hearing is scheduled to last until Friday, then adjourn until a second phase scheduled for June.

China’s embassy in Ottawa did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the protests.

Huawei said in a statement that it “had no involvement with the protestors” and “is unaware of any plans by those responsible.”

© Agence France-Presse

Cloud cooking land: Indian housewives become gig economy chefs

0
Home chef Rashmi Sahijwala at her kitchen in Mumbai. - Image Credit: AFP

by Vishal MANVE

Rashmi Sahijwala never expected to start working at the age of 59, let alone join India’s gig economy — now she is part of an army of housewives turning their homes into “cloud kitchens” to feed time-starved millennials.

Asia’s third-largest economy is battling a slowdown so sharp it is creating a drag on global growth, the International Monetary Fund said Monday, but there are some bright spots.

The gig economy, aided by cheap mobile data and abundant labour, has flourished in India, opening up new markets across the vast nation.

Although Indian women have long battled for access to education and employment opportunities, the biggest hurdle for many is convincing conservative families to let them leave home.

But new apps like Curryful, Homefoodi, and Nanighar are tapping the skills of housewives to slice, dice and prepare meals for hungry urbanites from the comfort of their homes.

The so-called cloud kitchens — restaurants that have no physical presence and a delivery-only model — are rising in popularity as there is a boom in food delivery apps such as Swiggy and Zomato.

“We want to be the Uber of home-cooked food,” said Ben Mathew, who launched Curryful in 2018, convinced that housewives were a huge untapped resource.

His company — which employs five people for the app’s daily operations — works with 52 women and three men, and the 31-year-old web entrepreneur hopes to get one million female chefs on-board by 2022.

“We usually train them in processes of sanitisation, cooking, prep time and packaging… and then launch them on the platform,” Mathew told AFP.

One of the first housewives to join Curryful in November 2018 shortly after its launch, Sahijwala was initially apprehensive, despite having four decades of experience in the kitchen.

But backed by her children, including her son who gave her regular feedback about her proposed dishes, she took the plunge.

Since then, she’s undergone a crash course in how to run a business, from creating weekly menus to buying supplies from wholesale markets to cut costs.

The learning curve was steep and Sahijwala switched from cooking everything from scratch to preparing curries and batters for breads in advance to save time and limit leftovers.

She even bought a massive freezer to store fruits and vegetables despite her husband’s reservations about the cost.

“I told him that I am a professional now,” she told AFP.

 ‘Internet restaurants’
Kallol Banerjee, co-founder of Rebel Foods which runs 301 cloud kitchens backing up 2,200 “internet restaurants”, was among the first entrepreneurs to embrace the concept in 2012.

“We could do more brands from one kitchen and cater to different customer requirements at multiple price points,” Banerjee told AFP.

The chefs buy the ingredients, supply the cookware and pay the utility bills.

The apps — which make their money through charging commission, such as more than 18 percent per order for Curryful — offer training and supply the chefs with containers and bags to pack the food in.

Curryful chef Chand Vyas, 55, spent years trying to set up a lunch delivery business but finally gave up after failing to compete with dabbawalas, Mumbai’s famously efficient food porters.

Today Vyas works seven hours a day, five days a week in her kitchen, serving up a bevy of Indian vegetarian staples, from street food favourites to lentils and rice according to the app’s weekly set menus.

“I don’t understand marketing or how to run a business but I know how to cook. So, the current partnership helps me focus on just that while Curryful takes care of the rest,” Vyas told AFP.

She pockets up to $150 a month after accounting for the commissions and costs, but hopes to earn more as the orders increase.

In contrast, a chef at a bricks-and-mortar restaurant takes home a monthly wage of between $300 and $1,000 for working six days a week.

With India’s cloud kitchen sector expected to reach $1.05 billion by 2023, according to data platform Inc42, other companies are also keen to get a slice of the action.

Swiggy, for example, has invested 2.5 billion rupees ($35.3 million) in opening 1,000 cloud kitchens across the nation.

Back in her Mumbai kitchen, Sahijwala is elated to have embarked on a career at an age when her contemporaries are eyeing retirement.

Over the past year, she has seen her profit grow to $200 a month, but more importantly, she said, “my passion has finally found an outlet.

“I am just glad life has given me this chance.”

© Agence France-Presse