Minister of State for Home Affairs Sun Xueling said in Parliament on Monday (Sept 12) that Singapore is one of the safest cities in the world.
“To ensure that Singaporeans continue to enjoy high levels of safety and security, we should ensure that our crime fighting capabilities are cutting edge and that the police have access to useful tools to detect and solve crime.”
Based on the 2020 Gallup Global Law and Order Report, 97 per cent of Singapore residents feel safe walking alone on the streets at night, which is significantly higher than the global average of 69 per cent.
In 2021, Singapore’s overall crime rate was 355 cases per 100,000 population, excluding cyber crimes. “This is very low compared to other major cities such as Sydney, London and New York,” said Ms Sun.
One such tool to maintain safety and security levels is DNA profiling.
Parliament passed a draft law on Monday widening the scope under which police can collect DNA from people under arrest.
More crimes, such as voluntarily causing hurt, drink-driving and reproducing obscene films, will be added to the list for which DNA samples can be collected from suspects, which the government argued would improve the police’s capability to solve crimes.
Ms Sun cited in her speech a case of a 12-year-old schoolgirl being raped in 2002, and the identity of the suspect remained unknown until 12 years later; in 2014 when a man was arrested for alleged theft, and his DNA matched the one in the rape crime scene.
She also noted that between 2017 and 2021, about one in three individuals of a registrable crime had been previously convicted of a non-registrable crime.
“If we had been able to collect DNA and identifying information from these individuals when they were convicted of a non-registrable crime, we might have been able to identify them a lot more swiftly when they later re-offended and committed the registrable crime,” said Ms Sun.
She mentioned that other countries collect DNA for a far broader scope of offences, such as South Australia collecting DNA information for all imprisonable offences.
She proposed to expand the scope of the crimes eligible for DNA collection to include non-registrable crimes, which are punishable by imprisonment and not compoundable under any written law unless the offence is specified in the third column of the fourth schedule to the Criminal Procedure Code of 2010.
A new section will also be inserted into the Bill to allow any individual to voluntarily provide his DNA and identifying information to the police to assist in investigations. The same individual can also request for the information to be removed from the database at any time.
The Bill will allow DNA information to identify a dead individual for any investigations or inquiries into a death. It can also be used to identify individuals previously unidentifiable.
The Bill will also make it an offence for an individual to refuse to provide a blood sample without a reasonable excuse. /TISG
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