SINGAPORE: Singapore, known for its rapidly ageing population and the longest life expectancy in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), is witnessing a significant shift in the post-retirement work preferences of its senior citizens.
According to data from the Ministry of Manpower, almost half of those aged 65 and above were still engaged in work activities last year. However, a recent survey conducted by Channel 8 News revealed that most individuals who are willing to work beyond retirement age prefer part-time employment, often opting to cut their working hours in half.
Singapore boasts an average life span of 83 years, making it the leader in life expectancy among ASEAN nations. This longevity has prompted a change in how older citizens approach their post-retirement years. In a survey of approximately 1,000 older individuals, Channel 8 found that the majority favour reducing their working hours, with nearly 40 per cent believing that a work schedule of 10 to 20 hours per week is the most suitable arrangement. Most respondents indicated that they would accept a salary reduction ranging from 11 per cent to 30 per cent in exchange for reduced hours.
One 67-year-old Chinese medicine practitioner shared her experience with Channel 8 News, explaining her transition from full-time to part-time work. She continued to work full-time past the retirement age until two years ago when she made the shift to part-time employment, seeing patients three days a week.
Her decision was motivated by a desire to achieve a better work-life balance. She explained, “First of all, I still have to complete the work in the hospital, such as resident physician meetings, correcting homework for clinical school students, and continuing education in traditional Chinese medicine. The extra time can be used to strengthen my body by doing the sports activities I like.”
Experts have noted the valuable knowledge and experience older workers bring to the workforce, which the younger generation may lack. However, the challenge lies in attracting these experienced individuals who are less inclined to work full-time, as they often seek a balance between work and other personal interests, making salary a less critical factor.
The survey results also highlighted the motivations of those who continue to work after retirement. Approximately 80 per cent of the respondents expressed a desire to maintain their physical and mental health and vitality through work. Additionally, holding part-time jobs enables them to remain connected with society, fostering personal satisfaction and a sense of accomplishment.
As Singapore’s population continues to age, this evolving work trend among senior citizens poses both challenges and opportunities for the labour market. Employers may need to adapt to these changing preferences to benefit from the wealth of experience older workers can bring while accommodating their desire for a more balanced lifestyle in their post-retirement years.