Economists warn that South East Asian countries will be affected if the United States falls into a recession, but trade and tourism-reliant nations such as Singapore are more vulnerable than others.
The first two quarters of this year have already seen negative growth in the US, which is considered a “technical” recession by some.
And if the world’s largest economy falls into a full-blown recession, CNBC reported on Sept 4, this may impact Singapore before other South East Asian nations.
Maybank senior economist Chua Hak Bin said that compared to its neighbours in the region, Singapore is “more vulnerable” to a recession in the US.
CNBC reported that when asked which South East Asian economy would be affected first if this happens, Mr Chua said he suspects Singapore would be the first.
OCBC Bank chief economist Selina Ling also said that because of its open and trade-dependent nature, Singapore, Taiwan, South Korea and “maybe Thailand would be the usual suspects” to be affected should a recession hit the US.
The growth of Singapore’s economy has long been connected to business cycles in the US, as Singapore leans heavily on trade services for its economic growth, including cargo operations and shipping activities.
And while a “shock wave” in any country would be felt in Singapore, a senior economist from DBS Group Research Irvin Seah told CNBC that he does not think a recession will hit Singapore next year.
And, according to a Maybank report from last month, if a recession befalls America, the effect is “likely to be shallow rather than deep.”
However, a prolonged recession in the US is not impossible either, depending on the world’s second-biggest economy, China.
China’s reopening based on its Covid response may determine how badly a recession would hit the US, as well as whether Singapore would also be facing a prolonged recession.
This is because China is Singapore’s biggest trading partner.
Another factor affecting Singapore has been the demand for electrical machinery and equipment, which the country exports.
Outputs in this sector have gone down in July when compared to 2021, as China and South Korea have placed lower orders.
Maybank’s Mr Chua told CNBC that “exports to China have been terrible” adding that “Because Singapore is so heavily dependent on exports, [it] will feel it.”
Aside from exports, the sharp decrease in tourists from China has affected Singapore as well.
While 3.6 million Chinese tourists visited Singapore in 2019, by 2021, this number had dropped to 88,000.
He told CNBC, “When you look at visitor arrivals, it’s still roughly less than one-third of pandemic levels. China tourists are still absent.”
However, DBS’s Mr Seah has said that while at least one-quarter of negative quarter-on-quarter growth may possibly happen in Singapore, at the same time, economic conditions are normalizing.
“We are definitely much stronger today compared to during the global financial crisis period,” CNBC quotes him as saying. /TISG
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