Speaking in Mandarin at the Speak Mandarin Campaign’s 40th anniversary celebration, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong noted that most young Chinese Singaporeans can understand and speak the language, but they do not speak it fluently.

This may lead to Singapore’s losing its bilingual competitive edge, he said, adding that people all over the world are learning Mandarin eagerly.

“They all know that to work in China, to build relationships with the Chinese and to grab opportunities that come with China’s development, they have to master Mandarin,” he added.

“We have to put in more effort to encourage the use of Mandarin in our daily lives, and find ways to keep the language alive and preserve the uniqueness of our Mandarin,” the prime minister said.

“As our society and context keeps changing, promoting Mandarin will be a continuous, never-ending project,” he further stressed.

With culled statistics from the Ministry of Education, he illustrated how the language environment continues to change. From that MOE database, PM Lee shared that today, 71% of Chinese households with Primary 1 children speak mostly English at home. Twenty years ago, it was just 42%. The trend is similar for the other major ethnic communities.

Mandarin in an English-speaking environment

The Prime Minister acknowledged the difficulties of using Mandarin at home in a predominantly English-speaking environment.

“Many bilingual parents shared with me that if a conscious effort is not made, it is easy to default to English… Nevertheless, I hope everyone will persevere because it is worth the effort,” he said.

While the Government will continue to give its support, family members can help immerse young children in the language at home by speaking more Mandarin to them, he said. This is a stage where children are most sensitive to pronunciations and intonations, and can acquire a language more easily, he added.

PM Lee cited the significant contributions made by the annual campaign, saying its many creative activities have helped to promote the use of the language, so much so that some students are being taught coding in Mandarin.

Also, in multicultural Singapore, the influences of other languages and dialects have created a lexicon of uniquely local Mandarin terms.

A database of Singapore Mandarin terms will be launched next month as part of the anniversary celebration. This will help Chinese Singaporeans develop a deeper sense of identification with Singapore Mandarin, PM Lee said.

Mr Chua Chim Kang, chairman of the Promote Mandarin Council, said it is encouraging that many people believe Mandarin is key in strengthening Singapore’s unique Chinese identity.

Dr Tan Chee Lay, a council member who led the research for the database of local Mandarin terms, said that the different cultures here contribute to a very rich Singaporean linguistic culture. This, he added, “helps foster a strong and confident national identity.”

The campaign’s new slogan is “Speak Mandarin? Yes, I can.”